Marbled Murrelet Redwood

Throughout their range marbled murrelets are opportunistic feeders and utilize prey of diverse sizes and species.
Marbled murrelet redwood. Mountain lions often travel hundreds of miles in a week. Foraging and population ecology of steller s jays in redwood forests. The marbled murrelet brachyramphus marmoratus is a small seabird from the north pacific it is a member of the auk family. Over a million dollars have been spent on marbled murrelet conservation in redwood national and state parks in the last 15 years.
Its habit of nesting in trees was suspected but not documented until a tree climber found a chick in 1974 making it one of the last north american bird species to have its nest. Marbled murrelets fly up to 50 miles from the pacific ocean onto land to nest in ancient forests of california oregon and washington. Ancient coast redwood forests provide critical nesting habitat for these rare birds at the southern end of their habitat range because old redwood trees have large and broad branches that serve as excellent. The egg sucking chick eating steller s jay.
Redwood national and state parks and conservation partners have gone all in to address this problem. Courtship foraging loafing molting and preening occur in near shore marine waters. It nests in old growth forests or on the ground at higher latitudes where trees cannot grow. Marbled murrelets use their wings for swimming underwater reaching depths of 90 feet.
Old growth and second growth conifer forest dominated by coastal redwoods cover the majority of the parks area. A variety of flycatchers warblers thrushes jays woodpeckers and owls can be found here. The marbled murrelet is a small robin sized diving seabird that feeds primarily on fish and invertebrates in near shore marine waters. Marbled murrelets are long lived seabirds that spend most of their life in the marine environment but use old growth forests for nesting.
Implications for marbled murrelet conservation by save the redwoods league on may 18 2016 on any given summer day in the heart of california s old growth redwood forests at any number of campgrounds you might find visitors marveling at the towering giants enjoying a. Yet even though the state s remaining old growth redwood trees are now protected the murrelets continue to disappear. Wild endangered creatures like mountain lions coho salmon and marbled murrelet depend on the local redwood forests. Saving the marbled murrelet in 1974 at california s big basin redwood state park the marbled murrelet the enigma of the pacific won the distinction of being the last bird species in the united states to have its nesting site discovered.
It spends the majority of its time on the ocean restingoosting and feeding but comes inland up to 80 kilometers 50 miles to nest in forest stands with old growth forest characteristics. An adaptive management process was adopted to deal with an initial dearth of information.